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এই পরীক্ষায় এই টপিক থেকে ১টি প্রশ্ন — emigrant vs immigrant।
Options: (a) immigrant • (b) expatriate • (c) emigrant ✓ • (d) migrant
Emigrant emphasizes LEAVING (E = Exit). Immigrant emphasizes ENTERING (I = In). The SAME person is an emigrant FROM Country A and an immigrant TO Country B.
| Word | Focus | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Emigrant | leaving home country | He emigrated from India. |
| Immigrant | arriving in new country | She is an immigrant to the USA. |
| Migrant | general mover (often seasonal/temporary) | migrant workers (no permanent intent) |
| Expatriate (Expat) | living abroad (often temporary, by choice) | British expat in Dubai |
| Refugee | fleeing persecution/war | Syrian refugees in Europe |
| Asylum-seeker | applying for refugee status | — |
| Diaspora | dispersed community | the Bangladeshi diaspora |
The question says 'leaves his/her own country' → action of LEAVING → emigrant wins.
If the question had said 'arrives in another country' → would be immigrant.
| Phrase | One word |
|---|---|
| One who hates mankind | misanthrope |
| One who loves mankind | philanthropist |
| One who fears foreigners | xenophobe |
| One who studies stars | astronomer |
| One who predicts the future | clairvoyant / prophet |
| One who collects stamps | philatelist |
| One who collects coins | numismatist |
| One who collects books | bibliophile |
| Person living in two homelands | bigamist (if married twice) / dual-citizen |
| One who leaves own country | emigrant |
| One who enters a new country | immigrant |
| One walking in sleep | somnambulist |
| One talking in sleep | somniloquist |
| Government by people | democracy |
| Government by one person | autocracy/monarchy |
| Government by few rich | oligarchy/plutocracy |
| One who eats human flesh | cannibal |
| One who eats only plants | vegetarian/vegan |
| One who eats meat | carnivore |
| One who eats both | omnivore |
| A speech of praise | eulogy |
| Speech without preparation | extempore |
| Words with same sound, different meaning | homophone |
| Words spelled same, different meaning | homograph |
| A word with opposite meaning | antonym |
| A doctor for animals | veterinarian |
| A doctor for children | paediatrician |
| A doctor for eyes | ophthalmologist |
| A doctor for skin | dermatologist |
| Fear of closed spaces | claustrophobia |
| Fear of open spaces | agoraphobia |
| Fear of heights | acrophobia |
| Fear of water | hydrophobia |
| One who walks on rope | acrobat / tightrope walker |
| Murder of one's father | patricide |
| Murder of one's mother | matricide |
| Murder of a king | regicide |
| Murder of one's brother | fratricide |
| Mass murder of a race | genocide |
| Killing oneself | suicide |
| Type | Example |
|---|---|
| Synonym | Big : Large :: Small : Tiny |
| Antonym | Hot : Cold :: Tall : Short |
| Cause-Effect | Spark : Fire :: Seed : Plant |
| Part-Whole | Petal : Flower :: Wheel : Car |
| Function | Pen : Write :: Knife : Cut |
| Place-Action | Library : Read :: Kitchen : Cook |
Analogy & One Word Substitution — মূল লেকচার শিট — 200+ one-word substitutions grouped by theme (people, professions, fears, killings, places, governance, eating habits, time periods), analogy patterns (synonym, antonym, cause-effect, function, classification, degree), Greek-Latin-Anglo-Saxon roots, and BCS-favourite 80+ vocabulary substitution questions.