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৭টি প্রশ্ন — Participle, Adverb-fast, Adjective-cowardly, Preposition-past, Verb-intransitive sleeps, Gerund-teaching, Gender-sibling।
| Q | পদ | উত্তর |
|---|---|---|
| 93 | 'carrying' (We met Medha carrying...) | participle ✓ |
| 113 | 'fast' (Don't drive so fast) | adverb ✓ |
| 114 | 'cowardly' (It was a cowardly attack) | adjective ✓ |
| 115 | 'past' (river flows past village) | preposition ✓ |
| 116 | 'sleeps' (Ihana sleeps...) | intransitive ✓ |
| 117 | 'teaching' (He started teaching Hamlet) | gerund ✓ |
| 119 | gender of 'sibling' | common ✓ |
| Form | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Gerund | noun (subject/object/after prep) | 'I love swimming' |
| Present Participle | adjective (modifies noun) | 'the running boy' |
| Verbal Noun | pure noun, often with 'the'/'of' | 'the singing of birds' |
| Word | Default | Test |
|---|---|---|
| cowardly | adjective only (modifies noun) | 'a cowardly attack' = adj |
| friendly, lovely, leisurely | adjective | (no adverb form) |
| fast | both | 'fast car' (adj) / 'drive fast' (adv) |
| early, late, hard | both | 'early bird' / 'come early' |
| Type | Object? | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Transitive | yes | 'She wrote a letter' |
| Intransitive | no | 'She sleeps' |
| Causative | causes | 'I made him cry' |
| Linking | connects | 'He is happy' |
| Factitive | assigns identity | 'They elected him president' |
| Gender | Definition | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Masculine | male | king, father |
| Feminine | female | queen, mother |
| Common | both | sibling, parent, child, friend, doctor, teacher, neighbour |
| Neuter | lifeless | book, chair, car |
'past' in 'river flows past the village' → governs noun 'village' = preposition
Parts of Speech — মূল লেকচার শিট — All 8 parts, conversion rules, traps।