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২টি প্রশ্ন — simple form ও noun clause।
→ His father died five years ago ✓
→ noun clause ✓
| Complex (with 'since/when/that') | Simple |
|---|---|
| Five years have passed since X died | X died five years ago |
| It is two days since I saw him | I saw him two days ago |
| When the bell rang, we left | At the ringing of the bell, we left |
| I know that he is honest | I know him to be honest |
| Although he was tired, he worked | In spite of being tired, he worked |
Simple: Being honest, he was loved.
Complex: Because he was honest, he was loved.
Simple: Being honest, he was loved.
Compound: He was honest, so he was loved.
Complex: Although he is rich, he is unhappy.
Compound: He is rich, but he is unhappy.
Assertive: I shall never forget you.
Interrogative: Shall I ever forget you?
Affirmative: He is honest.
Negative: He is not dishonest.
| Clause | Function | Begins with |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | acts as noun (subject/object) | that, what, who, whether, if, why, how |
| Adjective | modifies noun | who, which, that (relative) |
| Adverbial | modifies verb | when, where, why, if, because, although |
'why you did this' = object of 'tell' → noun clause
Positive: No other student is as tall as Tom.
Comparative: Tom is taller than any other student.
Superlative: Tom is the tallest student.
Sentence Correction & Transformation — মূল লেকচার শিট — All transformations, clause types, sentence patterns।