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এই পরীক্ষায় এই টপিক থেকে ১টি প্রশ্ন — Lord of the Flies-এর লেখক।
Options: (ক) William Shakespeare • (খ) William Wordsworth • (গ) William Golding ✓ • (ঘ) T.S. Eliot
A group of British school-boys are stranded on a remote island after their plane crashes during a nuclear war. Initially they try to organise themselves, but soon descend into savagery, violence, and tribal warfare — exposing the inherent darkness of human nature without civilization's restraints.
| Trap option | কেন বিভ্রান্তিকর? |
|---|---|
| William Shakespeare | শুধু 'William' শেয়ার করে; কিন্তু Shakespeare = Elizabethan dramatist (1564-1616), Lord of the Flies-এর ৪০০ বছর আগে |
| William Wordsworth | আবার 'William'; Romantic poet, novel লেখেননি |
| T.S. Eliot | Modern Era, কিন্তু কবি/প্রবন্ধকার (The Waste Land); Nobel ১৯৪৮ |
| William Golding ✓ | Modern novelist, Nobel ১৯৮৩ |
BCS-এ 'William' দিয়ে শুরু লেখক চেনার trap বহুপ্রচলিত:
| Name | Era | Famous work |
|---|---|---|
| William Shakespeare | Elizabethan | Hamlet, Macbeth |
| William Wordsworth | Romantic | Daffodils, Tintern Abbey |
| William Golding | Modern | Lord of the Flies |
| William Blake | Pre-Romantic | Songs of Innocence |
| William Butler Yeats | Modern (Irish) | The Second Coming |
| William Faulkner | Modern (American) | The Sound and the Fury |
'Lord of the Flies = Golding = Gold(ing) Nobel = ১৯৮৩।' চারটি যুক্ত-তথ্য একসাথে।
Modern period = ১৯০০-১৯৪৫ (approx.); Postmodern = ১৯৪৫-। কিন্তু BCS-এ 'Modern' এই দু'টোকেই কভার করে।
Prominent modern authors:
| Author | Genre | Famous work |
|---|---|---|
| Golding | Novel | Lord of the Flies |
| Joseph Conrad | Novel | Heart of Darkness |
| Virginia Woolf | Novel | Mrs Dalloway, To the Lighthouse |
| James Joyce | Novel | Ulysses, Dubliners |
| D.H. Lawrence | Novel | Sons and Lovers |
| E.M. Forster | Novel | A Passage to India |
| George Orwell | Novel | 1984, Animal Farm |
| Aldous Huxley | Novel | Brave New World |
| T.S. Eliot | Poetry | The Waste Land |
| W.B. Yeats | Poetry | The Second Coming |
| George Bernard Shaw | Drama | Pygmalion |
| Samuel Beckett | Drama (Absurd) | Waiting for Godot |
Modern English Literature — মূল লেকচার শিট — Modernism characteristics (stream of consciousness, fragmentation, alienation), major novelists (Joyce-Woolf-Lawrence-Forster-Golding-Orwell), poets (Eliot-Yeats-Auden-Larkin), dramatists (Shaw-Beckett-Pinter), Postmodern era key figures, Nobel laureates in English literature.