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এই পরীক্ষায় এই টপিক থেকে ১টি প্রশ্ন — infinitive-যুক্ত বাক্যের passive।
বিকল্প: (ক) Doing this is impossible • (খ) This is impossible to be done ✓ • (গ) This is must be done • (ঘ) This can't be done
Infinitive-এর object থাকলে: object + be + 'to be' + V3 → 'This is impossible to be done'।
'It is impossible...' গঠনে কোনো স্পষ্ট subject নেই; infinitive ('to do')-এর passive আলাদা নিয়মে হয়।
Active: It is + adjective + to + V1 + object
Passive: Object + is + adjective + to be + V3
It is impossible to do this → This is impossible to be done।
| ধাপ | কাজ | ফলাফল |
|---|---|---|
| ১ | object 'this' → subject | This... |
| ২ | adjective 'impossible' রাখা | This is impossible... |
| ৩ | 'to do' → 'to be done' | This is impossible to be done |
| Active | Passive |
|---|---|
| It is hard to solve this sum | This sum is hard to be solved |
| It is easy to learn English | English is easy to be learnt |
infinitive 'to + V1' → passive-এ 'to be + V3'।
Voice Change — মূল লেকচার শিট — সব tense-এর active→passive transformation table, imperative-এর special rule, infinitive-যুক্ত বাক্যের passive, complex/that-clause passive ('It is said that...'), quasi-passive (book reads well), double-object passive, এবং BCS-frequent voice-change প্রশ্ন।