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এই পরীক্ষায় এই টপিক থেকে ৪টি প্রশ্ন (adverbial phrase, vigilantly, Frailty, enlightening)।
বিকল্প: (ক) Noun • (খ) Adjective • (গ) Infinitive • (ঘ) Adverbial ✓
Verb 'worked'-কে modify করে → adverb-এর কাজ; preposition-যুক্ত phrase = Adverbial phrase।
বিকল্প: (ক) noun • (খ) adverb ✓ • (গ) adjective • (ঘ) none
Verb 'sat'-কে modify (কীভাবে বসেছে) → adverb। -ly ending সাধারণত adverb।
বিকল্প: (ক) Noun ✓ • (খ) Adjective • (গ) Adverb • (ঘ) Verb
Frail (adj) + -ty (suffix) = abstract noun (frailty = weakness)। Shakespeare-এর Hamlet-এর উক্তি।
বিকল্প: (ক) Gerund • (খ) Participle ✓ • (গ) Infinitive • (ঘ) Finite verb
এখানে 'Education is enlightening' — 'is'-এর subject complement হিসেবে adjective-এর মতো কাজ করছে → present participle।
| Part | Example | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | book, Dhaka | নাম |
| Pronoun | he, it | noun-এর বদলে |
| Verb | run, is | কাজ/অবস্থা |
| Adjective | red, big | noun modify |
| Adverb | quickly, very | verb/adj modify |
| Preposition | in, on | relation |
| Conjunction | and, but | জুড়ে দেয় |
| Interjection | oh!, wow! | আবেগ |
| Phrase | কাজ |
|---|---|
| Noun phrase | subject/object |
| Adjective phrase | noun modify |
| Adverbial phrase | verb/adj modify |
| Prepositional phrase | preposition-যুক্ত |
| Infinitive phrase | 'to + V' |
| Participle phrase | 'V-ing/V-ed' |
| Gerund phrase | '-ing' as noun |
| Gerund | Participle | |
|---|---|---|
| Form | V-ing | V-ing/V-ed |
| Role | Noun | Adjective |
| Example | Swimming is fun. (subject) | The running boy fell. (modifier) |
Parts of Speech — মূল লেকচার শিট — All 8 parts in depth, phrase vs clause, BCS-frequent confusion।