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এই পরীক্ষায় এই টপিক থেকে ৫টি প্রশ্ন।
বিকল্প: (ক) Thomas Gray ✓ • (খ) Shelley • (গ) Frost • (ঘ) Yeats
Thomas Gray (১৭৫১) — Graveyard School-এর শ্রেষ্ঠ কবিতা।
বিকল্প: (ক) Webster • (খ) Ben Jonson ✓ • (গ) Marlowe • (ঘ) Shakespeare
Ben Jonson (1606) — comedy of humours।
বিকল্প: (ক) Epic • (খ) Comic • (গ) Occult ✓ • (ঘ) Tragic
Main poetic traditions: Epic, Lyric, Tragic, Comic, Pastoral। 'Occult' কোনো কাব্য ঐতিহ্য নয়।
বিকল্প: (ক) Quartet • (খ) Limerick ✓ • (গ) Sixtet • (ঘ) Haiku
Limerick = 5 lines, AABBA rhyme। Edward Lear-এর জন্য বিখ্যাত।
বিকল্প: (ক) 1560 • (খ) 1660 ✓ • (গ) 1760 • (ঘ) 1866
1660 — Charles II-র সিংহাসনে restoration-এর বছর।
| Age | Period | বিশেষত্ব |
|---|---|---|
| Old English | 450-1066 | Beowulf |
| Middle English | 1066-1485 | Chaucer (Canterbury Tales) |
| Elizabethan/Renaissance | 1558-1603 | Shakespeare, Marlowe |
| Jacobean | 1603-1625 | Ben Jonson, Donne |
| Caroline | 1625-1649 | Milton |
| Commonwealth/Puritan | 1649-1660 | Milton-Paradise Lost |
| Restoration | 1660-1700 | Dryden, comedy of manners |
| Augustan/Neoclassical | 1700-1745 | Pope, Swift |
| Graveyard School | 1740-1770 | Thomas Gray |
| Romantic | 1798-1832 | Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, Keats |
| Victorian | 1832-1901 | Tennyson, Browning, Dickens, Hardy |
| Modern | 1901-1939 | Eliot, Joyce, Woolf, Yeats |
| Post-Modern | 1939-present | Beckett, Pinter |
| Form | Description |
|---|---|
| Sonnet | 14 lines |
| Haiku | 3 lines (5-7-5) |
| Limerick | 5 lines (AABBA), humorous |
| Ballad | narrative song |
| Ode | dedicated lyric |
| Elegy | mourning |
| Epic | long narrative |
"1660 = Restoration; Limerick = ৫ লাইন; Volpone = Ben Jonson" — মুখস্থ।
English Literature — Ages & Periods — মূল লেকচার শিট — Every age in detail, major authors and works।