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এই পরীক্ষায় ২টি প্রশ্ন — Syntax-এর সংজ্ঞা ও 'Number'-এর verb রূপ।
Options: (a) Morphology • (b) Etymology • (c) Syntax ✓ • (d) Semantics
| Branch | Studies | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Morphology | Word formation, structure of words | Un-+happy+-ness = unhappiness |
| Etymology | Origin/history of words | 'Algebra' from Arabic 'al-jabr' |
| Syntax | Sentence formation, word order | She is reading vs. Reading is she |
| Semantics | Meaning of words/sentences | Bank (river-side) vs. Bank (money) |
Options: (a) number ✓ • (b) Enumerate • (c) numbering • (d) numerical
English-এ অনেক শব্দ একই form-এ noun এবং verb দুই-ই হয়:
| Word | As Noun | As Verb |
|---|---|---|
| Number | The number is five | Please number the pages |
| Walk | A long walk | I walk daily |
| Run | Take a run | He runs fast |
| Water | Pure water | Water the plants |
| Form | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|
| number | Verb (also noun) | To assign numbers / count |
| Enumerate | Verb | To list one by one |
| numbering | Gerund/Present participle | Act of giving numbers |
| numerical | Adjective | Relating to numbers |
'Enumerate' মানে list করা (one-by-one), 'number' মানে count করা বা assign করা। দুটোই verb, কিন্তু 'number'-এর exact equivalent verb হলো নিজেই 'number'।
Parts of Speech — মূল লেকচার শিট — ৮ parts of speech (Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection), zero derivation, common conversions, BCS-এ আসা ১০০+ tricky examples।