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এই পরীক্ষায় এই টপিক থেকে ১টি প্রশ্ন এসেছে — 'The + Nationality' রূপ।
Options: (ক) the French people ✓ • (খ) the French language • (গ) the French manners • (ঘ) the French society
'The + Nationality adjective' = the people of that nation collectively. তাই 'The French' = the French people.
| Phrase | Refers to |
|---|---|
| The French | French people |
| The English | English people |
| The Chinese | Chinese people |
| The Bangladeshi | Bangladeshi people |
| The poor | poor people (collectively) |
| The rich | rich people |
| The young | young people |
| The old | old people |
| The unemployed | unemployed people |
| The injured | injured people |
| Form | Meaning |
|---|---|
| The French | French people (জনগণ) |
| French (no article) | French language (ভাষা) |
| French manners | particular manners |
| French society | particular society |
তাই 'I speak French' মানে ভাষা, কিন্তু 'The French are friendly' মানে জনগণ।
| ব্যবহার | উদাহরণ |
|---|---|
| Singular countable noun-এর সাথে | a book, an apple |
| Consonant sound-এর আগে 'a' | a university (sound = 'y') |
| Vowel sound-এর আগে 'an' | an hour (silent 'h') |
| একবার নতুন আনা subject | I saw a dog. The dog was big. |
| ব্যবহার | উদাহরণ |
|---|---|
| Unique objects | the sun, the moon, the earth |
| Already mentioned items | the book I bought |
| Superlatives | the best, the tallest |
| Ordinal numbers | the first, the second |
| Country names (plural / with 'of') | the USA, the UK, the Republic of Bangladesh |
| Rivers, oceans, mountain ranges | the Padma, the Pacific, the Himalayas |
| Newspapers | the Daily Star, the Times |
| 'The + adjective' = group of people | the French, the poor, the elderly |
| ব্যবহার | উদাহরণ |
|---|---|
| Proper nouns | Dhaka, India |
| Languages | English, Bengali |
| Plural general nouns | Books are useful. |
| Meals, sports | breakfast, cricket |
| Single mountains, lakes | Mount Everest, Lake Victoria |
Articles & Determiners — মূল লেকচার শিট — Full article rules (a/an/the/zero), special cases (country names, geographical features, newspapers, institutions), determiners (this/that/these/those, my/our/your, much/many/few/little), demonstratives, possessives, quantifiers, BCS-style traps.