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এই পরীক্ষায় এই টপিক থেকে ৪টি প্রশ্ন এসেছে — সর্বাধিক! Preposition BCS-এ সবচেয়ে বেশি আসে — আজকের ৪টি প্রশ্ন তার প্রমাণ।
Options: (ক) In • (খ) Over • (গ) By ✓ • (ঘ) on
Means/medium বোঝাতে 'by' ব্যবহৃত হয় — by phone, by car, by post, by email।
| Means | Example |
|---|---|
| by phone ✓ | He contacted me by phone. |
| by car/bus/train | I go to office by car. |
| by post/email | Send it by email. |
| by hand | Made by hand. |
| by cheque | Paid by cheque. |
তাই: 'She is on the phone' (এখন কথা বলছেন) but 'He told me by phone' (ফোনে জানিয়েছেন)।
Options: (ক) On • (খ) From • (গ) Under • (ঘ) into ✓
'Sink into oblivion' = বিস্মৃতির অতলে হারিয়ে যাওয়া। Fixed idiomatic phrase।
| Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| sink into oblivion | বিস্মৃতিতে ডুবে যাওয়া |
| fall into a trap | ফাঁদে পড়া |
| break into tears | কেঁদে ফেলা |
| burst into laughter | হেসে ওঠা |
| translate into English | English-এ অনুবাদ |
The book is in the bag. (already inside)
Put the book into the bag. (moving from outside)
Options: (ক) attached to them • (খ) committed to them • (গ) addicted to them ✓ • (ঘ) devoted to them
'Addicted to' = physically/mentally dependent। Preposition 'to' fixed।
| Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| addicted to ✓ | নেশাগ্রস্ত |
| attached to | আসক্ত (positive) |
| committed to | প্রতিশ্রুতিবদ্ধ |
| devoted to | নিবেদিত |
| accustomed to | অভ্যস্ত |
| opposed to | বিরোধিতা |
| similar to | একই রকম |
| equal to | সমান |
এখানে সব option-এ 'to' আছে — তাই preposition নয়, শব্দার্থ চাইতে হবে। 'cannot stop taking drugs' = involuntary dependence = addicted।
Options: (ক) to receiving ✓ • (খ) to receive • (গ) in receiving • (ঘ) for receiving
'Look forward to' + GERUND (-ing form)। 'to' এখানে preposition, infinitive নয়।
কিছু phrase-এ 'to' preposition হিসেবে থাকে — তখন পরে gerund (-ing) আসে। মুখস্থ করুন:
| Phrase | Example |
|---|---|
| look forward to + -ing | I look forward to meeting you. |
| be used to + -ing | He is used to working late. |
| be accustomed to + -ing | She is accustomed to eating early. |
| object to + -ing | They object to smoking here. |
| confess to + -ing | He confessed to stealing. |
| devoted to + -ing | Devoted to teaching. |
| with a view to + -ing | With a view to passing the exam. |
| Form | Meaning |
|---|---|
| used to + V1 (infinitive) | অতীতে নিয়মিত করতেন — I used to play cricket. |
| be used to + V-ing | অভ্যস্ত — I am used to playing cricket. |
এই দুটো ভিন্ন!
| Pair | Difference |
|---|---|
| in / into | Static vs movement |
| on / upon | 'On' = surface; 'upon' = formal/literary equivalent |
| at / in (time) | At = specific point (at 5 pm); In = period (in May) |
| by / with | By = agent/means; With = instrument |
Prepositions — মূল লেকচার শিট — Time prepositions (at/on/in/by/until/since/for), place prepositions (at/on/in/over/under/above/below), direction prepositions, verb+preposition collocations (100+ pairs), adjective+preposition collocations, noun+preposition, double prepositions, common errors in BCS exams.