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এই পরীক্ষায় এই টপিক থেকে ১টি প্রশ্ন এসেছে — Parallel structure।
Options: (ক) driving a car ✓ • (খ) when one drives a car • (গ) the driving of a car • (ঘ) when we drive a car
Parallel structure: gerund 'riding' ↔ gerund 'driving'। বাক্যে দুই দিকের গঠন একই হতে হবে।
বাক্যে comparison/list-এ একই grammatical form ব্যবহার করতে হয়:
Riding a bicycle is similar to driving a car.
↑ gerund ↑ gerund (parallel ✓)
অন্য option-এ ভুল:
| ❌ ভুল | ✅ শুদ্ধ |
|---|---|
| I like swimming and to dance. | I like swimming and dancing. |
| She is intelligent, hard-working, and dedication. | She is intelligent, hard-working, and dedicated. |
| Reading is better than to watch TV. | Reading is better than watching TV. |
| He came here to learn and for enjoyment. | He came here to learn and to enjoy. |
বাক্যে যদি দেখেন:
| পরে gerund আসে এমন verb | পরে infinitive আসে এমন verb |
|---|---|
| enjoy, finish, avoid, mind, suggest, admit | want, decide, hope, plan, agree, refuse |
| keep, practice, postpone, deny | promise, fail, manage, learn |
| be similar to, look forward to | need, expect, would like |
এই প্রশ্নে আকর্ষণীয় option ছিল 'the driving of a car' — দেখতে গঠিত-পরিপাটি, কিন্তু একদিকে gerund ('riding'), অন্যদিকে noun phrase — parallel ভেঙে যায়।
Sentence Correction & Transformation — মূল লেকচার শিট — Sentence types (assertive/interrogative/imperative/optative/exclamatory), affirmative ↔ negative transformation, active ↔ passive, direct ↔ indirect, parallel structure, dangling modifiers, pronoun reference errors, BCS-style 20+ common correction patterns.