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12 Tenses at a Glance:
| Tense | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Present Indefinite | S + V1/V1s | He goes to school. |
| Present Continuous | S + am/is/are + V-ing | He is going to school. |
| Present Perfect | S + have/has + V3 | He has gone to school. |
| Present Perfect Continuous | S + have/has been + V-ing | He has been going for 2 hours. |
| Past Indefinite | S + V2 | He went to school. |
| Past Continuous | S + was/were + V-ing | He was going to school. |
| Past Perfect | S + had + V3 | He had gone before I came. |
| Past Perfect Continuous | S + had been + V-ing | He had been going for 2 hours. |
| Future Indefinite | S + shall/will + V1 | He will go to school. |
| Future Continuous | S + shall/will be + V-ing | He will be going tomorrow. |
| Future Perfect | S + shall/will have + V3 | He will have gone by then. |
| Future Perfect Continuous | S + shall/will have been + V-ing | He will have been going for 2 hours. |
পরীক্ষায় বারবার আসা Rules:
Rule 1: Present Indefinite for habitual action / universal truth
Rule 2: Past Perfect + Past Indefinite (sequence of past events)
Rule 3: Since vs For
Rule 4: While vs When
Rule 5: Time/Condition clause → Present tense (not future)
Common Exam Traps: