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২টি প্রশ্ন — extempore speech ও prefix 'non'।
→ extempore speech ✓
→ partisan ✓ (non-partisan)
| Phrase | One Word |
|---|---|
| Speech without preparation | extempore |
| First speech | maiden speech |
| Farewell speech | valedictory |
| In praise of someone | eulogy |
| Stirring/inspiring speech | rousing |
| Long, tedious speech | tirade |
| Speech to oneself | soliloquy / monologue |
| Speech impediment | stammer (involuntary), lisp (s-sound), aphasia (loss of speech) |
| Speech-loving | loquacious |
| Speech-fluent (gift) | gift of the gab |
| Word | With 'non' |
|---|---|
| partisan | non-partisan ✓ |
| profit | non-profit |
| fiction | non-fiction |
| stop | non-stop |
| violence | non-violence |
| sense | nonsense |
| smoker | non-smoker |
| vegetarian | non-vegetarian |
| Bangladeshi | non-Bangladeshi |
| Word | Common prefix |
|---|---|
| office | (no 'non-office') |
| regular | irregular (not non-regular) |
| obey | disobey (not non-obey) |
General pattern: 'non-' attaches to adjective/noun (especially political/social).
| Prefix | Meaning | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| un- | not | unhappy, unable |
| in-/im-/il-/ir- | not | inactive, impossible, illegal, irregular |
| dis- | opposite | disagree, disconnect |
| non- | not, lack of | non-fiction, non-stop |
| a-/an- | without | atypical, amoral |
| de- | reverse, reduce | decode, devalue |
| anti- | against | anti-war, antibiotic |
| counter- | opposite | counter-attack |
| mal- | bad | malformed, malnutrition |
| Phrase | One Word |
|---|---|
| One who hates mankind | misanthrope |
| One who loves mankind | philanthropist |
| One who fears foreigners | xenophobe |
| One who walks in sleep | somnambulist |
| One who talks in sleep | somniloquist |
| Killing of father | patricide |
| Killing of mother | matricide |
| Killing of king | regicide |
| Killing of self | suicide |
| Killing of a race | genocide |
| Government by people | democracy |
| Government by one | autocracy |
| Government by few rich | oligarchy / plutocracy |
| Government by women | matriarchy |
| One who eats human flesh | cannibal |
| Animal eating both | omnivore |
| Animal eating plants | herbivore |
| Animal eating flesh | carnivore |
| One who leaves own country | emigrant |
| One who enters new country | immigrant |
| One living abroad | expatriate |
| Person fleeing persecution | refugee |
| Doctor for animals | veterinarian |
| Doctor for children | paediatrician |
| Doctor for eyes | ophthalmologist |
| Doctor for skin | dermatologist |
| Fear of heights | acrophobia |
| Fear of water | hydrophobia |
| Fear of closed spaces | claustrophobia |
| Fear of open spaces | agoraphobia |
Analogy & One Word Substitution — মূল লেকচার শিট — ২০০+ one-word substitutions, all negative prefixes।