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এ পরীক্ষায় ২টি analogy প্রশ্ন — দুটিই 'science → its subject' pattern।
Options: (ক) Astrology • (খ) Cryptology • (গ) Astronomy ✓ • (ঘ) Telescopy
'Object → Scientific Discipline that studies it'
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Astronomy | Scientific study of celestial bodies, universe |
| Astrology | Belief in zodiac, planetary influence on human affairs (pseudoscience) |
| Cryptology | Study of codes and ciphers |
| Telescopy | Use of telescopes (not a scientific discipline) |
'Astronomy = nomy (study)' — '-nomy' suffix = systematic science. তুলনা করুন: Economy, Agronomy, Taxonomy — সবগুলো science। কিন্তু '-ology' = study (Biology, Sociology) — এতে confusion হতে পারে।
Options: (ক) Flowers • (খ) Rivers • (গ) Mountains • (ঘ) Animals ✓
'Science → Its Subject Matter' (reverse of Q23)
| Science | Studies |
|---|---|
| Botany | Plants |
| Zoology | Animals |
| Ornithology | Birds |
| Entomology | Insects |
| Ichthyology | Fish |
| Herpetology | Reptiles & amphibians |
| Mycology | Fungi |
| Cardiology | Heart |
| Neurology | Nervous system |
| Geology | Earth/rocks |
| Seismology | Earthquakes |
| Meteorology | Weather/atmosphere |
| Anthropology | Human societies |
| Etymology | Word origins |
| Numismatics | Coins |
| Philately | Stamps |
'-ology' = study of; root word = subject। Botany ← βοτάνη (Greek 'plant') Zoology ← ζῷον (Greek 'animal')
Flowers — অংশ মাত্র (plants-এর subset)। Analogy-তে subset বেছে নেওয়া ভুল; full set 'animals' দরকার।
Analogy-তে — যে relation source pair-এ আছে, target pair-এ ঠিক একই relation থাকবে। 'Botany ↔ plants' = 'all-life-form'; তাই 'Zoology ↔ animals' (all animal life)। 'flowers' হলে relation 'subset' হয়ে যেত।
Analogy & One Word Substitution — Master Lecture — 20+ analogy patterns (cause-effect, part-whole, antonym, synonym, science-subject), 100+ one-word substitutions.