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এই পরীক্ষায় এই টপিক থেকে ২টি প্রশ্ন এসেছে — officialese, digression।
Options: (ক) plural number of official • (খ) language used in offices ✓ • (গ) plural number of office • (ঘ) vague expressions
Officialese = the formal/jargon-heavy language used in government offices. Suffix '-ese' = a type of language।
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Officialese | Office/government jargon |
| Legalese | Legal jargon |
| Journalese | Journalistic style |
| Computerese | Tech-speak |
| Bureaucratese | Bureaucratic gibberish |
| Academese | Academic jargon |
| Chinese, Japanese | Language of Chinese/Japanese people |
তাই '-ese' suffix যোগ করলে যে কোনো group-এর বিশেষ ভাষাশৈলী বোঝায়।
'The contract is full of officialese — I can barely understand it.'
'Cut the officialese and tell me plainly what you mean.'
One-word substitution = একটি বাক্যাংশের জন্য এক শব্দ। দ্রুত চিনতে:
| Definition Pattern | Likely Word Type |
|---|---|
| 'Language used by X' | X+ese |
| 'Branch of study of X' | X+ology |
| 'Fear of X' | X+phobia |
| 'Love of X' | X+philia |
| 'Person who X' | X+er / X+ist |
| 'Place where X' | X+arium / X+ory |
Options: (ক) Pomposity • (খ) Digression ✓ • (গ) Exaggeration • (ঘ) anti-climax
Digression = a temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing. Latin 'dis-' (away) + 'gradi' (step) = 'to step away'।
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Digression ✓ | বিষয়-বিচ্ছিন্নতা / প্রসঙ্গান্তর |
| Pomposity | আত্মম্ভরিতা / আড়ম্বর |
| Exaggeration | অতিরঞ্জন |
| Anti-climax | অগ্রতিম-ক্লাইম্যাক্স (climax-এর পরিবর্তে অপ্রত্যাশিত পতন) |
'Sorry for the digression, let me return to the main topic.'
'His speech was full of digressions — he wandered off-topic.'
Literary term meaning a let-down ending. যেমন:
'Analogy' প্রশ্নটি Sentence Correction টপিকে আছে কারণ মূল প্রশ্ন parallel structure-এর। কিন্তু underlying concept analogy। তাই এই টপিকেও ব্যবহারিক।
Analogy = তুলনার relation চেনা।
Bicycle : Riding :: Car : ?
Uttar = Driving (verb-relation parallel)
| Type | Example |
|---|---|
| Synonym | Big : Large :: Small : Tiny |
| Antonym | Hot : Cold :: Light : Dark |
| Part-Whole | Page : Book :: Petal : Flower |
| Cause-Effect | Rain : Flood :: Spark : Fire |
| Worker-Tool | Carpenter : Hammer :: Tailor : Needle |
| Function | Knife : Cut :: Pen : Write |
Analogy & One Word Substitution — মূল লেকচার শিট — 200+ one-word substitutions classified (people, places, fears, studies, lovers, killers, instruments), analogy types (synonym/antonym/part-whole/cause-effect/function/worker-tool), prefix-suffix-root word formation, BCS-style traps.