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৩টি প্রশ্ন: Words:writer, Patron:support, Heart:human।
Answer: খ) Butter : baker ✓
'X is the medium/material the profession Y handles.'
| Pair | Relation | Match? |
|---|---|---|
| Laws : policeman | enforces (not medium) | ✗ weaker |
| Butter : baker | material handled | ✓ |
| Chalk : black board | tool : surface (different) | ✗ |
| Joy : emotion | category | ✗ |
Note: this analogy is mildly debated; bakers don't strictly produce butter, but among given options 'baker' is closest to 'writer' as profession-handler.
Answer: গ) Counselor : advice ✓
'X is the role that provides Y as their core service.'
| Role | Service |
|---|---|
| Patron | Support |
| Counselor | Advice |
| Teacher | Instruction |
| Doctor | Treatment |
| Lawyer | Defense |
| Mentor | Guidance |
Answer: ঘ) Engine : car ✓
'X is the vital core/power-source of Y.'
| Pair | Relation | Match? |
|---|---|---|
| Wall : brick | whole : part (reversed) | ✗ |
| Hand : child | part : whole but not vital | ✗ |
| Kitchen : house | part of (functional) | ✗ weaker |
| Engine : car | vital core | ✓ |
| Type | Example |
|---|---|
| Synonym | Happy : Glad |
| Antonym | Hot : Cold |
| Part : Whole | Page : Book |
| Cause : Effect | Virus : Illness |
| Worker : Tool | Carpenter : Hammer |
| Worker : Output | Baker : Bread |
| Object : Function | Knife : Cut |
| Symbol : Concept | Dove : Peace |
| Category : Member | Bird : Sparrow |
| Vital core | Heart : Human :: Engine : Car |
Step 1: Articulate the relationship in plain English ('X is the ___ of Y'). Step 2: Apply the same sentence to each option — only one will fit cleanly.
Analogy & One Word Substitution — Master Lecture — 15 types of analogy relations with 10 examples each, BCS pattern-recognition drills, and 100+ one-word substitutions (philanthropist, misogynist, somnambulist etc.).