নিচের প্রশ্নগুলো উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যাসহ দেওয়া হলো। সম্পূর্ণ প্রশ্নব্যাংক, টাইমড মডেল টেস্ট ও প্রগ্রেস ট্র্যাকিং পেতে ফ্রি রেজিস্ট্রেশন করুন।
1.
Time after twilight and before night-
12. Analogy & One Word Substitution
- ক.Evening
- খ.Dawn
- গ.Dusk✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.Eclipse
ব্যাখ্যা: Dusk = গোধূলির শেষ মুহূর্ত — সূর্যাস্তের পর কিন্তু সম্পূর্ণ অন্ধকারের আগের ম্লান-আলো সময়। Dawn = ভোর; Evening = সন্ধ্যা (twilight সহ); Eclipse = গ্রহণ।
2.
What part of speech is the word 'quickly' in the sentence: 'She quickly finished her homework'?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.Adjective
- খ.Adverb✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.Verb
- ঘ.Noun
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Quickly' modifies the verb 'finished', so it is an adverb.
3.
What is the collective noun for a group of lions?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.A flock of lions
- খ.A herd of lions
- গ.A pride of lions✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.A pack of lions
ব্যাখ্যা: The correct collective noun for lions is 'a pride of lions'.
4.
What is the collective noun for a group of birds flying together?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.A pack of birds
- খ.A swarm of birds
- গ.A flock of birds✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.A herd of birds
ব্যাখ্যা: A group of birds is called 'a flock of birds'.
5.
What is the collective noun for a group of ships?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.A fleet of ships✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- খ.A flock of ships
- গ.A bunch of ships
- ঘ.A cluster of ships
ব্যাখ্যা: The correct collective noun for ships is 'a fleet of ships'.
6.
The word 'friendly' is —
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.An adverb
- খ.An adjective✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.A noun
- ঘ.A verb
ব্যাখ্যা: Though 'friendly' ends in -ly, it is an adjective, not an adverb. It describes a person or behavior.
7.
Which of the following -ly words is an adjective, NOT an adverb?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.Slowly
- খ.Happily
- গ.Lovely✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.Carefully
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Lovely' ends in -ly but it is an adjective (a lovely day), not an adverb.
8.
The suffix '-tion' usually forms which part of speech?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.Verb
- খ.Adjective
- গ.Noun✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.Adverb
ব্যাখ্যা: The suffix '-tion' converts verbs into nouns, e.g., educate → education, create → creation.
9.
The suffix '-ful' usually makes a word —
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.A noun
- খ.An adjective✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.A verb
- ঘ.An adverb
ব্যাখ্যা: The suffix '-ful' forms adjectives: beautiful, careful, hopeful, wonderful.
10.
The suffix '-ize' usually forms which part of speech?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.Noun
- খ.Adjective
- গ.Adverb
- ঘ.Verb✓ সঠিক উত্তর
ব্যাখ্যা: The suffix '-ize' forms verbs: memorize, organize, modernize, customize.
11.
Identify the noun in the sentence: 'Honesty is the best policy.'
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.best
- খ.is
- গ.Honesty✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.the
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Honesty' is an abstract noun. It is the subject of the sentence.
12.
What type of noun is 'childhood'?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.Proper noun
- খ.Collective noun
- গ.Abstract noun✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.Material noun
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Childhood' is an abstract noun as it refers to a concept or period that cannot be touched or seen.
13.
Which of the following is a proper noun?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.river
- খ.Dhaka✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.city
- ঘ.country
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Dhaka' is a proper noun because it is the specific name of a city.
14.
What part of speech is the underlined word? 'The ABOVE statement is correct.'
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.Preposition
- খ.Adverb
- গ.Adjective✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.Noun
ব্যাখ্যা: Here 'above' modifies the noun 'statement', so it functions as an adjective.
15.
What is the collective noun for a group of bees?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.A colony of bees
- খ.A swarm of bees✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.A flock of bees
- ঘ.A pack of bees
ব্যাখ্যা: A group of bees in flight is called 'a swarm of bees'. (A colony refers to bees in a hive.)
16.
Which of the following words is a material noun?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.Happiness
- খ.Army
- গ.Gold✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.Dhaka
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Gold' is a material noun because it refers to a substance or material.
17.
In the sentence 'He runs fast', the word 'fast' is —
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.A noun
- খ.An adjective
- গ.An adverb✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.A verb
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Fast' modifies the verb 'runs', telling how he runs. So it is an adverb here.
18.
Which of the following is an example of a countable noun?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.Furniture
- খ.Information
- গ.Book✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.Rice
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Book' is countable (one book, two books). Furniture, information, and rice are uncountable.
19.
Which of the following words can function as BOTH a noun and a verb?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.Beautiful
- খ.Answer✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.Quickly
- ঘ.Very
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Answer' can be a noun (Give me an answer) or a verb (Answer the question).
20.
What part of speech is the word 'lively'?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.Adverb
- খ.Adjective✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.Verb
- ঘ.Noun
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Lively' ends in -ly but is an adjective (a lively discussion), not an adverb.
21.
What is the collective noun for a group of wolves?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.A herd of wolves
- খ.A flock of wolves
- গ.A pack of wolves✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.A pride of wolves
ব্যাখ্যা: The correct collective noun for wolves is 'a pack of wolves'.
22.
The word 'modernization' is —
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.A verb
- খ.An adjective
- গ.A noun✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.An adverb
ব্যাখ্যা: The suffix '-tion' indicates that 'modernization' is a noun, derived from the verb 'modernize'.
23.
What part of speech is 'the' in the sentence: 'The boy is playing'?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.Pronoun
- খ.Adjective
- গ.Article/Determiner✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.Conjunction
ব্যাখ্যা: 'The' is a definite article (a type of determiner) that specifies a particular noun.
24.
In 'She gave a BRILLIANT performance', the word 'brilliant' is —
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.A noun
- খ.An adverb
- গ.An adjective✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.A verb
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Brilliant' modifies the noun 'performance', so it is an adjective.
25.
The word 'beautify' is formed by adding the suffix '-fy'. What part of speech is it?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.Noun
- খ.Adjective
- গ.Verb✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.Adverb
ব্যাখ্যা: The suffix '-fy' or '-ify' converts a word into a verb: beautify, simplify, classify.
26.
What is the collective noun for a group of fish?
01. Parts of Speech
- ক.A flock of fish
- খ.A school of fish✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.A pack of fish
- ঘ.A herd of fish
ব্যাখ্যা: A group of fish swimming together is called 'a school of fish'.
27.
Identify the tense: 'She has been reading for two hours.'
02. Tense
- ক.Present Perfect
- খ.Present Perfect Continuous✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.Past Perfect Continuous
- ঘ.Present Continuous
ব্যাখ্যা: The structure 'has/have + been + V-ing' indicates Present Perfect Continuous tense.
28.
Which tense is used in the sentence: 'They had finished the work before I arrived'?
02. Tense
- ক.Past Simple
- খ.Past Perfect✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.Past Continuous
- ঘ.Present Perfect
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Had finished' is Past Perfect tense. It describes an action completed before another past action.
29.
Choose the correct sentence:
02. Tense
- ক.I have been living here since five years.
- খ.I have been living here for five years.✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.I am living here since five years.
- ঘ.I live here since five years.
ব্যাখ্যা: 'For' is used with a duration of time (five years). 'Since' is used with a point in time (since 2020).
30.
The earth ___ around the sun.
02. Tense
- ক.moved
- খ.moves✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.is moving
- ঘ.has moved
ব্যাখ্যা: Universal truths and scientific facts are expressed in the Simple Present tense.
31.
Water ___ at 100 degrees Celsius.
02. Tense
- ক.boiled
- খ.is boiling
- গ.boils✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.has boiled
ব্যাখ্যা: General truths and habitual facts use Simple Present tense: 'Water boils at 100°C.'
32.
I wish I ___ a bird.
02. Tense
- ক.am
- খ.was
- গ.were✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.will be
ব্যাখ্যা: After 'wish', we use the past subjunctive. 'Were' is used for all subjects in the subjunctive mood.
33.
I wish I ___ the answer yesterday.
02. Tense
- ক.know
- খ.knew
- গ.had known✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.have known
ব্যাখ্যা: When 'wish' refers to a past regret, we use Past Perfect (had + V3).
34.
Identify the tense: 'By next year, I shall have completed my degree.'
02. Tense
- ক.Future Simple
- খ.Future Continuous
- গ.Future Perfect✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.Future Perfect Continuous
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Shall/will + have + V3' is the Future Perfect tense, indicating completion before a future time.
35.
Identify the tense: 'He was writing a letter when I entered the room.'
02. Tense
- ক.Past Simple
- খ.Past Perfect
- গ.Past Continuous✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.Past Perfect Continuous
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Was writing' is Past Continuous tense, used for an ongoing action interrupted by another past action.
36.
After the guests ___, we sat down to dinner.
02. Tense
- ক.arrived
- খ.had arrived✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.have arrived
- ঘ.were arriving
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Perfect is used for the earlier of two past events. The guests' arrival happened before sitting down.
37.
He told me that he ___ the book already.
02. Tense
- ক.reads
- খ.read
- গ.had read✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.has read
ব্যাখ্যা: In reported speech with a past reporting verb, Present Perfect changes to Past Perfect.
38.
Identify the tense: 'I have visited Cox's Bazar twice.'
02. Tense
- ক.Past Simple
- খ.Present Perfect✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.Past Perfect
- ঘ.Present Perfect Continuous
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Have visited' is Present Perfect tense, used for past experiences with present relevance.
39.
Identify the tense: 'They will be playing cricket at this time tomorrow.'
02. Tense
- ক.Future Simple
- খ.Future Continuous✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.Future Perfect
- ঘ.Present Continuous
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Will be + V-ing' is Future Continuous, describing an action in progress at a specific future time.
40.
The teacher said that the sun ___ in the east.
02. Tense
- ক.rose
- খ.rises✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.had risen
- ঘ.was rising
ব্যাখ্যা: Universal truths remain in Simple Present tense even in reported speech.
41.
I ___ him since 2010.
02. Tense
- ক.know
- খ.knew
- গ.have known✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.am knowing
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Since' with a point in time requires Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous for ongoing states.
42.
By the time we reached the station, the train ___.
02. Tense
- ক.left
- খ.has left
- গ.had left✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.was leaving
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Perfect is used for the action that happened first (train leaving) before another past action (reaching).
43.
Identify the tense: 'She had been waiting for an hour before the bus came.'
02. Tense
- ক.Past Perfect
- খ.Past Continuous
- গ.Past Perfect Continuous✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.Present Perfect Continuous
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Had been + V-ing' is Past Perfect Continuous, describing a continued action before another past action.
44.
I wish he ___ here now.
02. Tense
- ক.is
- খ.were✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.will be
- ঘ.has been
ব্যাখ্যা: After 'wish' for present unreal situations, we use Past Subjunctive: 'were' for all subjects.
45.
Identify the tense: 'By 2030, they will have been living here for 20 years.'
02. Tense
- ক.Future Perfect
- খ.Future Continuous
- গ.Future Perfect Continuous✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.Present Perfect Continuous
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Will have been + V-ing' is Future Perfect Continuous, indicating a continuing action up to a future point.
46.
She ___ here every day.
02. Tense
- ক.come
- খ.comes✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.is coming
- ঘ.has come
ব্যাখ্যা: Habitual actions use Simple Present tense. With 'she', the verb takes '-s'.
47.
Identify the tense: 'I am reading a novel at the moment.'
02. Tense
- ক.Simple Present
- খ.Present Continuous✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.Present Perfect
- ঘ.Present Perfect Continuous
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Am reading' is Present Continuous, used for actions happening right now ('at the moment').
48.
She ___ to school every day last year.
02. Tense
- ক.goes
- খ.went✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.has gone
- ঘ.was going
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Last year' indicates a past habitual action, so Simple Past 'went' is correct.
49.
While I ___ to the market, it started raining.
02. Tense
- ক.walk
- খ.walked
- গ.was walking✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.had walked
ব্যাখ্যা: 'While' introduces an ongoing past action (Past Continuous) interrupted by another event (Simple Past).
50.
He can ___ English fluently.
03. Right Form of Verbs
- ক.speaks
- খ.speak✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- গ.speaking
- ঘ.to speak
ব্যাখ্যা: After a modal verb (can, could, may, might, shall, will, must), the base form of the verb is used.
51.
You must ___ the rules.
03. Right Form of Verbs
- ক.follows
- খ.following
- গ.follow✓ সঠিক উত্তর
- ঘ.to follow
ব্যাখ্যা: After modal verbs like 'must', the base form of the verb (infinitive without 'to') is used.
